How to prepare your stay in French Guiana
Preparing a trip to French Guiana, an overseas region on the northeast coast of South America, requires careful planning if you are to enjoy this unique experience to the full. Here are a few practical tips to help you organize your trip.
1. Find out about the climate and the best time to visit
French Guiana has an equatorial climate with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season extends from December to July, with abundant rainfall, while the dry season from August to November is generally more suitable for tourist activities. It is advisable to visit during the dry season to avoid the inconvenience of heavy rains.
Rainy season (December to July)
The rainy season, also known as the wet season, runs roughly from December to July. During this period, rainfall is frequent and abundant, particularly between April and June. Showers are generally intense but brief, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The weather is very humid and temperatures vary little, hovering around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Heavy rains can make some land inaccessible due to flooding, particularly in rural areas and tropical forests. However, it is also during this period that nature is at its most lush and wildlife is particularly active, which can be attractive to nature and wildlife photography enthusiasts.
Dry season (August to November)
The dry season, from August to November, is often considered to be the best time for visit French Guiana. Rainfall is less frequent and less intense, making it easier to get around and access various tourist attractions, such as forest treks or visits to isolated natural sites.
Temperatures remain warm, but humidity levels drop, making the climate more comfortable for outdoor activities. It's also a good time to observe certain animal species, in particular the sea turtles that come to lay their eggs on Guyana's beaches.
During the rainy season: Be prepared for wet conditions. Pack waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and consider staying in places that can handle heavy rain. This is an ideal time for botany and biology enthusiasts, as the flora is in full bloom.
During the dry season : Take advantage of this period for activities that require less precautions against bad weather, such as long hikes or exploring the rivers by pirogue. It's also the ideal time to visit the Salvation Islands or plan longer excursions inland.
2. Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations
French Guiana is a region where certain tropical diseases are still present. Before you leave, consult an international vaccination center to find out which vaccinations are recommended or mandatory, such as those against yellow fever, and take preventive measures against malaria.
Recommended vaccinations (not compulsory)
Yellow Fever:
- ImportanceYellow fever vaccination is mandatory to enter French Guiana, especially if you come from a country where yellow fever is present.
- DetailsAn International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (CIVP) is required on entry. Vaccinations must be obtained at least 10 days before arrival.
Hepatitis A:
- ImportanceHighly recommended due to transmission by ingestion of contaminated food or water.
- DetailsOne or two injections are sufficient for long-term protection, with the second injection being a booster 6 to 12 months after the first.
Hepatitis B:
- ImportanceRecommended for long stays or for those who may be exposed to blood or other body fluids.
- Details: The vaccine is given in three doses over a six-month period.
Typhoid:
- ImportanceRecommended for travelers who can eat or drink outside the large restaurants and hotels.
- DetailsAvailable as a single injection or in oral capsules.
Rage:
- ImportanceRecommended for travelers involved in outdoor activities that put them at risk of animal bites.
- DetailsThree doses before departure are required for those at risk of exposure to wild or domestic animals.
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis):
- Importance: A booster is recommended every ten years.
- Details: Protects against these potentially fatal diseases.
Additional preventive measures
Malaria:
- Importance: There is no vaccine against malaria, but prevention involves taking anti-malarial medication, which is recommended for all travellers to French Guiana.
- DetailsMosquito repellents: Consult a doctor for a prescription adapted to the duration and conditions of your stay. The use of mosquito repellents, insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets and protective clothing is also recommended.
Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya:
- ImportanceThese viruses are transmitted by mosquitoes that bite during the day.
- Details: There is no vaccine for these diseases, so prevention relies on protection against mosquitoes.
Practical advice
Consult a travel advice center:
- Plan a visit to a travel health center or to your doctor at least 4 to 6 weeks before departure to discuss your specific vaccination and disease prevention needs.
Health insurance:
- Make sure your insurance covers medical care abroad, including medical evacuation if necessary.
Properly preparing your health before a trip to French Guiana will enable you to enjoy your stay without the unnecessary worry of avoidable health problems.
3. Organize your itinerary
French Guiana and Cayenne offer a variety of natural and cultural attractions. Don't miss the Centre Spatial Guyanais, a must-see that often requires advance booking. Nature reserves such as the Kaw Reserve and the Isles of Salut are a must for nature and history lovers. Plan your itinerary according to your interests and the length of your stay.
4. Choose the right hosting
French Guiana offers a range of accommodation options, from city hotels to secluded eco-lodges in the jungle. Book well in advance, especially if you're traveling during peak tourist season.
5. Prepare for adventure
A trip to French Guiana is often synonymous with adventure. Whether you're exploring the dense Amazon rainforest, kayaking the rivers or taking part in wildlife-watching excursions, make sure you have the right equipment. Lightweight, waterproof clothing and hiking boots are essential.
6. Respect local culture
French Guiana is a cultural melting pot with Creole, Amerindian, French and Brazilian influences. Learn a few basic words in French, the official language, and show respect for local customs to enrich your experience.
7. Get ready for the paperwork
Make sure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay. Nationals of certain countries may also need a visa. Consult your nearest French consulate or embassy for the latest information on entry requirements.
8. Manage your budget
Living in French Guiana can be more expensive than in other parts of South America, especially when it comes to imported goods. Plan your budget taking into account daily expenses, excursions and souvenirs.
By following these tips, you can maximize your experience in French Guiana, discovering its exuberant landscapes and rich culture while avoiding unnecessary hassle.
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In the heart of Cayenne
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